home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- /* gears.c */
-
- /*
- * 3-D gear wheels. This program is in the public domain.
- *
- * Brian Paul
- */
-
-
- #include <math.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include "gltk.h"
-
-
- #ifndef M_PI
- # define M_PI 3.14159265
- #endif
-
-
- /*
- * Draw a gear wheel. You'll probably want to call this function when
- * building a display list since we do a lot of trig here.
- *
- * Input: inner_radius - radius of hole at center
- * outer_radius - radius at center of teeth
- * width - width of gear
- * teeth - number of teeth
- * tooth_depth - depth of tooth
- */
- static void gear( GLfloat inner_radius, GLfloat outer_radius, GLfloat width,
- GLint teeth, GLfloat tooth_depth )
- {
- GLint i;
- GLfloat r0, r1, r2;
- GLfloat angle, da;
- GLfloat u, v, len;
-
- r0 = inner_radius;
- r1 = outer_radius - tooth_depth/2.0;
- r2 = outer_radius + tooth_depth/2.0;
-
- da = 2.0*M_PI / teeth / 4.0;
-
- glShadeModel( GL_FLAT );
-
- glNormal3f( 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 );
-
- /* draw front face */
- glBegin( GL_QUAD_STRIP );
- for (i=0;i<=teeth;i++) {
- angle = i * 2.0*M_PI / teeth;
- glVertex3f( r0*cos(angle), r0*sin(angle), width*0.5 );
- glVertex3f( r1*cos(angle), r1*sin(angle), width*0.5 );
- glVertex3f( r0*cos(angle), r0*sin(angle), width*0.5 );
- glVertex3f( r1*cos(angle+3*da), r1*sin(angle+3*da), width*0.5 );
- }
- glEnd();
-
- /* draw front sides of teeth */
- glBegin( GL_QUADS );
- da = 2.0*M_PI / teeth / 4.0;
- for (i=0;i<teeth;i++) {
- angle = i * 2.0*M_PI / teeth;
-
- glVertex3f( r1*cos(angle), r1*sin(angle), width*0.5 );
- glVertex3f( r2*cos(angle+da), r2*sin(angle+da), width*0.5 );
- glVertex3f( r2*cos(angle+2*da), r2*sin(angle+2*da), width*0.5 );
- glVertex3f( r1*cos(angle+3*da), r1*sin(angle+3*da), width*0.5 );
- }
- glEnd();
-
-
- glNormal3f( 0.0, 0.0, -1.0 );
-
- /* draw back face */
- glBegin( GL_QUAD_STRIP );
- for (i=0;i<=teeth;i++) {
- angle = i * 2.0*M_PI / teeth;
- glVertex3f( r1*cos(angle), r1*sin(angle), -width*0.5 );
- glVertex3f( r0*cos(angle), r0*sin(angle), -width*0.5 );
- glVertex3f( r1*cos(angle+3*da), r1*sin(angle+3*da), -width*0.5 );
- glVertex3f( r0*cos(angle), r0*sin(angle), -width*0.5 );
- }
- glEnd();
-
- /* draw back sides of teeth */
- glBegin( GL_QUADS );
- da = 2.0*M_PI / teeth / 4.0;
- for (i=0;i<teeth;i++) {
- angle = i * 2.0*M_PI / teeth;
-
- glVertex3f( r1*cos(angle+3*da), r1*sin(angle+3*da), -width*0.5 );
- glVertex3f( r2*cos(angle+2*da), r2*sin(angle+2*da), -width*0.5 );
- glVertex3f( r2*cos(angle+da), r2*sin(angle+da), -width*0.5 );
- glVertex3f( r1*cos(angle), r1*sin(angle), -width*0.5 );
- }
- glEnd();
-
-
- /* draw outward faces of teeth */
- glBegin( GL_QUAD_STRIP );
- for (i=0;i<teeth;i++) {
- angle = i * 2.0*M_PI / teeth;
-
- glVertex3f( r1*cos(angle), r1*sin(angle), width*0.5 );
- glVertex3f( r1*cos(angle), r1*sin(angle), -width*0.5 );
- u = r2*cos(angle+da) - r1*cos(angle);
- v = r2*sin(angle+da) - r1*sin(angle);
- len = sqrt( u*u + v*v );
- u /= len;
- v /= len;
- glNormal3f( v, -u, 0.0 );
- glVertex3f( r2*cos(angle+da), r2*sin(angle+da), width*0.5 );
- glVertex3f( r2*cos(angle+da), r2*sin(angle+da), -width*0.5 );
- glNormal3f( cos(angle), sin(angle), 0.0 );
- glVertex3f( r2*cos(angle+2*da), r2*sin(angle+2*da), width*0.5 );
- glVertex3f( r2*cos(angle+2*da), r2*sin(angle+2*da), -width*0.5 );
- u = r1*cos(angle+3*da) - r2*cos(angle+2*da);
- v = r1*sin(angle+3*da) - r2*sin(angle+2*da);
- glNormal3f( v, -u, 0.0 );
- glVertex3f( r1*cos(angle+3*da), r1*sin(angle+3*da), width*0.5 );
- glVertex3f( r1*cos(angle+3*da), r1*sin(angle+3*da), -width*0.5 );
- glNormal3f( cos(angle), sin(angle), 0.0 );
- }
-
- glVertex3f( r1*cos(0), r1*sin(0), width*0.5 );
- glVertex3f( r1*cos(0), r1*sin(0), -width*0.5 );
-
- glEnd();
-
-
- glShadeModel( GL_SMOOTH );
-
- /* draw inside radius cylinder */
- glBegin( GL_QUAD_STRIP );
- for (i=0;i<=teeth;i++) {
- angle = i * 2.0*M_PI / teeth;
- glNormal3f( -cos(angle), -sin(angle), 0.0 );
- glVertex3f( r0*cos(angle), r0*sin(angle), -width*0.5 );
- glVertex3f( r0*cos(angle), r0*sin(angle), width*0.5 );
- }
- glEnd();
-
- }
-
-
- static GLfloat view_rotx=20.0, view_roty=30.0, view_rotz=0.0;
- static GLint gear1, gear2, gear3;
- static GLfloat angle = 0.0;
-
- static GLuint limit;
- static GLuint count = 1;
-
-
- static void draw( void )
- {
- glClear( GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT );
-
- glPushMatrix();
- glRotatef( view_rotx, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
- glRotatef( view_roty, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 );
- glRotatef( view_rotz, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 );
-
- glPushMatrix();
- glTranslatef( -3.0, -2.0, 0.0 );
- glRotatef( angle, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 );
- glCallList(gear1);
- glPopMatrix();
-
- glPushMatrix();
- glTranslatef( 3.1, -2.0, 0.0 );
- glRotatef( -2.0*angle-9.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 );
- glCallList(gear2);
- glPopMatrix();
-
- glPushMatrix();
- glTranslatef( -3.1, 4.2, 0.0 );
- glRotatef( -2.0*angle-25.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 );
- glCallList(gear3);
- glPopMatrix();
-
- glPopMatrix();
-
- tkSwapBuffers();
-
- count++;
- if (count==limit) {
- tkQuit();
- }
- }
-
-
-
- static void idle( void )
- {
- angle += 2.0;
- draw();
- }
-
-
-
- /* change view angle, exit upon ESC */
- static GLenum key(int k, GLenum mask)
- {
- switch (k) {
- case TK_UP:
- view_rotx += 5.0;
- return GL_TRUE;
- case TK_DOWN:
- view_rotx -= 5.0;
- return GL_TRUE;
- case TK_LEFT:
- view_roty += 5.0;
- return GL_TRUE;
- case TK_RIGHT:
- view_roty -= 5.0;
- return GL_TRUE;
- case TK_z:
- view_rotz += 5.0;
- return GL_TRUE;
- case TK_Z:
- view_rotz -= 5.0;
- return GL_TRUE;
- case TK_ESCAPE:
- tkQuit();
- }
- return GL_FALSE;
- }
-
-
-
- /* new window size or exposure */
- static void reshape( int width, int height )
- {
- GLfloat h = (GLfloat) height / (GLfloat) width;
-
- glViewport(0, 0, (GLint)width, (GLint)height);
- glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
- glLoadIdentity();
- glFrustum( -1.0, 1.0, -h, h, 5.0, 60.0 );
- glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
- glLoadIdentity();
- glTranslatef( 0.0, 0.0, -40.0 );
- glClear( GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT );
-
- }
-
-
- static void init( void )
- {
- static GLfloat pos[4] = {5.0, 5.0, 10.0, 0.0 };
- static GLfloat red[4] = {0.8, 0.1, 0.0, 1.0 };
- static GLfloat green[4] = {0.0, 0.8, 0.2, 1.0 };
- static GLfloat blue[4] = {0.2, 0.2, 1.0, 1.0 };
-
- glLightfv( GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, pos );
- glEnable( GL_CULL_FACE );
- glEnable( GL_LIGHTING );
- glEnable( GL_LIGHT0 );
- glEnable( GL_DEPTH_TEST );
-
- /* make the gears */
- gear1 = glGenLists(1);
- glNewList(gear1, GL_COMPILE);
- glMaterialfv( GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, red );
- gear( 1.0, 4.0, 1.0, 20, 0.7 );
- glEndList();
-
- gear2 = glGenLists(1);
- glNewList(gear2, GL_COMPILE);
- glMaterialfv( GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, green );
- gear( 0.5, 2.0, 2.0, 10, 0.7 );
- glEndList();
-
- gear3 = glGenLists(1);
- glNewList(gear3, GL_COMPILE);
- glMaterialfv( GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, blue );
- gear( 1.3, 2.0, 0.5, 10, 0.7 );
- glEndList();
-
- glEnable( GL_NORMALIZE );
- }
-
-
- int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
- {
- if (argc>1) {
- /* do 'n' frames then exit */
- limit = atoi( argv[1] ) + 1;
- }
- else {
- limit = 0;
- }
- tkInitPosition(0, 0, 300, 300);
- tkInitDisplayMode( TK_RGB | TK_DEPTH | TK_DOUBLE | TK_DIRECT );
-
- if (tkInitWindow("Gears") == GL_FALSE) {
- tkQuit();
- }
-
- init();
-
- tkExposeFunc( reshape );
- tkReshapeFunc( reshape );
- tkKeyDownFunc( key );
- tkIdleFunc( idle );
- tkDisplayFunc( draw );
- tkExec();
- return 0;
- }
-